Dall-E 3 vs Midjourney vs Stable Diffusion XL comparison. Which is the best AI image gen tool?

Taming AI
15 Oct 202306:51

TLDRThis video compares the top AI image generation tools—Dall-E 3, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion XL—as of October 2023. It focuses on their ability to depict human hands, text, and complex patterns, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each. Dall-E 3, free through Bing Image Creator, and Midjourney, a subscription-based service, both struggle with accurate human depictions. Stable Diffusion, the only open-source option, lags in quality but offers privacy. The summary suggests Dall-E 3 for quick, unprompted results, emphasizing the importance of personal needs and privacy concerns in tool selection.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 Generative AI is rapidly improving, making it challenging to keep up with innovations in the AI industry.
  • 🆚 The video compares three top AI image generation tools: Dall-E 3, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion XL.
  • 🔍 The focus is on common weaknesses in generative AI such as human hands, text, and complex patterns like piano keys.
  • 💰 Dall-E 3 and Stable Diffusion XL are free, while Midjourney requires a paid subscription.
  • 🔒 Only Stable Diffusion is open source and can be run locally, which is beneficial for privacy concerns.
  • 🎨 The first test involved creating images of software developers painting a mural, highlighting AI's ability to depict human hands.
  • 🤚 Dall-E 3 produced images with noticeable errors in hand and facial features upon close inspection.
  • 🖌️ Midjourney initially created distant cartoon drawings but eventually produced images with distorted hands and faces.
  • 🎭 Stable Diffusion struggled with the concept of a mural and had issues with hand and face depictions.
  • 🐱 The second test asked for a cat astronaut playing the piano, revealing difficulties in depicting piano keys' arrangement.
  • 🎉 A test for text generation involved an underwater tea party with a 'Happy Birthday' banner, showing AI's challenges with text accuracy and visual coherence.
  • 🏆 Based on the tests, Dall-E 3 seems to be the best for quick image generation without much prompting, despite daily limits.
  • 🛠️ The video suggests that Dall-E 3 might reduce the need for prompts due to its integration with Bing chat for iterative adjustments.
  • 🔑 The choice of AI tool depends on personal circumstances, including subscription willingness, image quantity and speed needs, and privacy concerns.

Q & A

  • What are the three AI image generation tools being compared in the video?

    -The three AI image generation tools being compared are Dall-E 3, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion XL.

  • Which of the three tools is currently available for free?

    -Both Stable Diffusion XL and Dall-E 3 are available for free, with the latter using Bing Image Creator.

  • What is the main focus of the comparison in the video?

    -The main focus of the comparison is on the actual quality of the output, particularly in areas where generative AI typically struggles, such as human hands, text, and repetitive patterns with non-obvious structures.

  • What is the issue with the depiction of human hands in the images generated by Dall-E 3?

    -The images generated by Dall-E 3 have deformed hands and faces that appear twisted when zoomed in, indicating inaccuracies in the depiction of human anatomy.

  • Why did Midjourney initially produce zoomed-out cartoon drawings?

    -Midjourney initially produced zoomed-out cartoon drawings because it was not able to correctly depict the human hands and faces in detail, requiring additional prompting to get the desired results.

  • What tool was used to test Stable Diffusion XL and what was its performance like?

    -A tool called Focus was used to test Stable Diffusion XL. It struggled with the concept of a mural and had issues with the depiction of hands and faces, as well as ignoring the request for a text banner.

  • What is the significance of Stable Diffusion XL being open source?

    -Being open source means that Stable Diffusion XL can be run locally on users' hardware, which is ideal for those who prioritize privacy and prefer to keep their data local.

  • How did the AI tools perform when asked to generate an image of a cat astronaut playing the piano?

    -None of the AI tools managed to accurately depict the piano keys' repeating pattern or the astronaut aspect, indicating challenges in generating complex and specific imagery.

  • What was the result when the AI tools were asked to depict an underwater tea party with a 'Happy Birthday' banner?

    -Dall-E 3 got the text right in one image but had strange artifacts, Midjourney failed to include the required text banner, and Stable Diffusion ignored the text request completely.

  • Based on the tests, which AI tool seems to be the best for quickly generating an image without much prompting?

    -Dall-E 3 seems to be the best for quickly generating an image without much prompting, as it produced the best results overall in the tests conducted.

  • What factors should one consider when choosing an AI image generation tool according to the video?

    -Factors to consider include whether one is willing to pay a monthly subscription, the number of images needed, the speed of image generation, and concerns about privacy and data locality.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 AI Image Generation Tools Comparison

This paragraph introduces a head-to-head comparison of the top three AI image generation tools as of October 2023: DALL-E 3, Mid Journey, and Stable Diffusion. The focus is on their ability to handle known weak points of generative AI, such as human hands, text, and complex patterns like piano keys. The tools are evaluated based on output quality, with additional considerations including cost, availability, and privacy concerns. DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion are free, while Mid Journey requires a subscription. Stable Diffusion is open-source, which is highlighted as a privacy advantage. The paragraph sets the stage for a series of tests to determine the best tool based on the quality of generated images.

05:01

🔬 Testing AI Tools for Image Generation Accuracy

The second paragraph delves into the results of tests conducted to evaluate the AI tools' performance in generating images with specific requirements. The tests included creating images of software developers painting a mural to assess the depiction of human hands and faces. DALL-E 3 produced stereotypical images with noticeable errors upon close inspection. Mid Journey's initial attempts were cartoonish, but after prompting, the results still had issues with hands and faces. Stable Diffusion struggled with the concept of a mural and also had problems with human hands and faces. A second test asked for a cat astronaut playing the piano, revealing that none of the tools could accurately depict piano keys, with Stable Diffusion omitting the astronaut element entirely. A text inclusion test for an underwater tea party showed that DALL-E 3 got the text right in one image but introduced strange artifacts, while Mid Journey failed to include the required text banner and produced inferior image quality. Stable Diffusion ignored the text banner request and had the poorest image quality overall. The paragraph concludes with a preliminary assessment that DALL-E 3 seems to be the winner for quick image generation without much prompting, and it highlights the potential of DALL-E 3's model in Bing chat for iterative improvements.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Generative AI

Generative AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that can create new content, such as images, music, or text, that is not simply a recombination of existing data. In the context of the video, generative AI is the focus as it compares different AI image generation tools. The video discusses the rapid improvements in this field and how it's challenging to keep up with the innovations.

💡DALL-E 3

DALL-E 3 is a specific version of an AI image generation tool developed by OpenAI. It is named after the surrealist artist René Magritte's painting 'The Treachery of Images'. In the video, DALL-E 3 is one of the three tools compared for its ability to generate images, particularly in terms of depicting human hands and other complex structures.

💡Midjourney

Midjourney is another AI image generation tool mentioned in the script. It is known for creating images based on textual prompts. The video script notes that Midjourney requires a paid subscription and its performance in generating human hands and faces is evaluated against the other tools.

💡Stable Diffusion XL

Stable Diffusion XL is an open-source AI model for image generation. The script highlights its unique feature of being able to run locally on user hardware, which is beneficial for those concerned about privacy. However, the tool's performance in generating images with specific details, such as piano keys, is tested and compared.

💡Human hands

The depiction of human hands is a known challenge for generative AI, as it requires accuracy in shape and detail. In the video, the ability of the AI tools to correctly generate images of human hands is a key point of comparison, with DALL-E 3, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion XL all being evaluated on this aspect.

💡Text generation

Text generation is the ability of AI to produce textual content based on prompts. The video tests this feature by asking the AI tools to include specific text, such as a 'happy birthday' banner, in the generated images. The quality and accuracy of the text generation are compared among the tools.

💡Piano keys

Piano keys represent a non-obvious repetitive pattern that generative AI must accurately render to create a realistic image of a piano. The video uses the piano keys as a test case to evaluate how well each AI tool can handle complex and detailed patterns in image generation.

💡Privacy

Privacy is a concern for users when using AI tools, especially regarding data handling and storage. The script mentions that Stable Diffusion XL can be run locally, which addresses privacy concerns by allowing users to keep their data on their own hardware.

💡Paid subscription

A paid subscription is a business model where users pay a monthly fee to access a service or tool. Midjourney requires a paid subscription, as mentioned in the script, which is a factor for users to consider when choosing an AI image generation tool.

💡Prompting

Prompting in the context of AI image generation refers to the process of providing textual instructions or descriptions to guide the AI in creating specific images. The video discusses the need for prompting and how DALL-E 3 might reduce the need for it with its integration into Bing chat.

💡Artifacts

In the context of AI image generation, artifacts refer to unintended or strange elements that appear in the generated images, often due to misinterpretation of the prompt or limitations in the AI's understanding. The script mentions artifacts such as a 'tentacle snail' as an example of AI hallucinations.

Highlights

Comparing the top AI image generation tools: Dall-E 3, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion XL.

Generative AI is advancing rapidly, making it challenging to keep up with innovations.

Focusing on the AI's ability to depict human hands, text, and complex patterns.

Dall-E 3 is available for free using Microsoft Bing image Creator.

Midjourney requires a paid subscription.

Stable Diffusion is open source and can be run locally, ideal for privacy-focused users.

First test: Creating images of software developers painting a mural.

Dall-E 3 produced stereotypical images with noticeable errors in human hands and faces.

Midjourney initially produced zoomed-out drawings, prompting was needed for better results.

Stable Diffusion struggled with the concept of a mural and had issues with hand depiction.

Second test: Generating a cat astronaut playing the piano.

None of the tools correctly depicted the piano keys' arrangement.

Testing text generation with an underwater tea party image including a 'Happy Birthday' banner.

Dall-E 3 got the text right in one image but had visual artifacts.

Midjourney failed to include the required text banner and had inferior image quality.

Stable Diffusion ignored the text banner request and had the poorest image quality.

Dall-E 3 seems to be the winner for quick image generation without much prompting.

Dall-E 3's model is also available in Bing chat for iterative adjustments.

Choice of tool depends on personal circumstances, including subscription willingness, image quantity, speed, and privacy concerns.